A homogeneous cylinder of radius 20 cm and
mass 55 kg is rolling without slipping along a
horizontal floor at 6 m/s.
How much work was required to give it this
motion? Answer in units of kJ.Work required to give motion to a homogeneous cylinder?The cylinder has both translational and rotational kinetic energies and the sum of these must be the work required.
KE = (1/2)Mv^2 = (1/2)(55)(6^2) = 990 J
Kr = (1/2)Iw^2
where I = the moment of inertia and w = the amgular rotation rate
I = (1/2)Mr^2 = (1/2)(55)(0.2^2) = 1.1
w =v/r = 6/.2 = 30
Kr = (1/2)(1.1)(30^2) = 495 J
Work required = KE + Kr = 990 + 495 J
Work required = 1485 J = 1.485 kJ
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